Meta-Analisis Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Adopsi Teknologi UMKM di Tanah Laut

Khalid Al Hadring Smith, Ardi Kurniawan, Lativa Yuswanita, Kurniawan Harminsyah Baharuddin

Sari


Transformasi digital menjadi kunci peningkatan daya saing usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong dan penghambat adopsi teknologi pada UMKM di Indonesia dengan fokus kontekstual pada Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review (SLR) dan meta-analysis terhadap 35 artikel ilmiah, laporan BPS, serta dokumen kebijakan terkait digitalisasi UMKM pada periode 2014–2025. Analisis dilakukan melalui content analysis dan thematic coding berdasarkan kerangka teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Diffusion of Innovations (DOI), dan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong adopsi teknologi meliputi persepsi kemudahan dan kegunaan teknologi, dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, ketersediaan infrastruktur digital, serta pengaruh sosial dan jejaring bisnis. Faktor penghambat mencakup rendahnya literasi digital, keterbatasan biaya, infrastruktur internet yang belum merata, dan resistensi terhadap perubahan. Analisis kontekstual Tanah Laut memperlihatkan peran pemerintah lokal yang dominan melalui program pelatihan dan fasilitasi modal, namun hambatan infrastruktur dan literasi digital masih menjadi tantangan utama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan literasi digital berbasis komunitas, pengembangan infrastruktur internet di desa produktif, insentif fiskal untuk early adopter, serta penguatan kolaborasi triple helix guna membangun ekosistem inovasi. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi referensi akademis dan masukan kebijakan dalam mempercepat transformasi digital UMKM di daerah semi-periferal.
Kata kunci: UMKM, Adopsi Teknologi, Digitalisasi, Meta-Analisis, Literasi Digital.

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v10i2.10073

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